中介者模式

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The essence of the Mediator Pattern is to “define an object that encapsulates how a set of objects interact“. It promotes loose coupling by keeping objects from referring to each other explicitly, and it allows their interaction to be varied independently. Client classes can use the mediator to send messages to other clients, and can receive messages from other clients via an event on the mediator class.

Mediator - defines the interface for communication between Colleague objects
ConcreteMediator - implements the Mediator interface and coordinates communication between Colleague objects. It is aware of all of the Colleagues and their purposes with regards to inter-communication.
Colleague - defines the interface for communication with other Colleagues
ConcreteColleague - implements the Colleague interface and communicates with other Colleagues through its Mediator

“中介者模式”：把对象（A）与对象（B）之间的__直接__通信关系，变成对象（A）与对象（B）通过__中介对象__来通信的__间接__关系，从而松散了对象（A）与对象（B）的耦合度；实现上必须“__你中有我，我中有你__”。（PS：如果参与通信的对象很多的话就会增加中介对象的复杂度。）

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// 示例代码，来自网络
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

//Colleague interface
interface Command {
    void execute();
}

//Abstract Mediator
interface Mediator {
    void book();
    void view();
    void search();
    void registerView(BtnView v);
    void registerSearch(BtnSearch s);
    void registerBook(BtnBook b);
    void registerDisplay(LblDisplay d);
}

//Concrete mediator
class ParticipantMediator implements Mediator {

    BtnView btnView;
    BtnSearch btnSearch;
    BtnBook btnBook;
    LblDisplay show;

    //....
    public void registerView(BtnView v) {
        btnView = v;
    }

    public void registerSearch(BtnSearch s) {
        btnSearch = s;
    }

    public void registerBook(BtnBook b) {
        btnBook = b;
    }

    public void registerDisplay(LblDisplay d) {
        show = d;
    }

    public void book() {
        btnBook.setEnabled(false);
        btnView.setEnabled(true);
        btnSearch.setEnabled(true);
        show.setText("booking...");
    }

    public void view() {
        btnView.setEnabled(false);
        btnSearch.setEnabled(true);
        btnBook.setEnabled(true);
        show.setText("viewing...");
    }

    public void search() {
        btnSearch.setEnabled(false);
        btnView.setEnabled(true);
        btnBook.setEnabled(true);
        show.setText("searching...");
    }
    
}

//A concrete colleague
class BtnView extends JButton implements Command {

    Mediator med;

    BtnView(ActionListener al, Mediator m) {
        super("View");
        addActionListener(al);
        med = m;
        med.registerView(this);
    }

    public void execute() {
        med.view();
    }
    
}

//A concrete colleague
class BtnSearch extends JButton implements Command {

    Mediator med;

    BtnSearch(ActionListener al, Mediator m) {
        super("Search");
        addActionListener(al);
        med = m;
        med.registerSearch(this);
    }

    public void execute() {
        med.search();
    }
    
}

//A concrete colleague
class BtnBook extends JButton implements Command {

    Mediator med;

    BtnBook(ActionListener al, Mediator m) {
        super("Book");
        addActionListener(al);
        med = m;
        med.registerBook(this);
    }

    public void execute() {
        med.book();
    }

}

class LblDisplay extends JLabel {

    Mediator med;

    LblDisplay(Mediator m) {
        super("Just start...");
        med = m;
        med.registerDisplay(this);
        setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 24));
    }

}

class MediatorDemo extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

    Mediator med = new ParticipantMediator();

    MediatorDemo() {
        JPanel p = new JPanel();
        p.add(new BtnView(this, med));
        p.add(new BtnBook(this, med));
        p.add(new BtnSearch(this, med));
        getContentPane().add(new LblDisplay(med), "North");
        getContentPane().add(p, "South");
        setSize(400, 200);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
        Command comd = (Command) ae.getSource();
        comd.execute();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MediatorDemo();
    }

}